Hami 哈密

Eastern Gateway to Xinjiang • Hami Melon Capital • Royal Tombs • Barkol Lake

Hami (哈密) is the easternmost major city of Xinjiang and the first Silk Road oasis travelers encounter when entering from Gansu Province. Most people know Hami for one thing — the legendary Hami melon (哈密瓜), a fruit so famous that the city's name is synonymous with sweet melons across China. But Hami offers far more than fruit: it is a cultural crossroads where the Qilian Mountains, Tianshan Mountains, and Kumtag Desert converge, creating landscapes of remarkable diversity and historical depth.

Historically, Hami was the seat of the Hami Kingdom, ruled by nine generations of Uyghur kings who served as intermediaries between the Qing Dynasty and Central Asian powers for over 200 years. The Hami Royal Tombs (哈密回王墓) are the most significant Islamic funerary complex in Xinjiang, blending Central Asian, Persian, and Chinese architectural styles in ways found nowhere else. The city also marks the eastern terminus of the stunning Lanzhou-Xinjiang high-speed railway, making it easily accessible from major Chinese cities — a gateway that most travelers rush past but rewards those who linger.

Beyond history, Hami's natural landscapes are spectacular and diverse. Barkol Lake (巴里坤湖) sits at 1,575 meters in a highland basin surrounded by snow-capped peaks and rolling grasslands — some of Xinjiang's most accessible alpine scenery. The Yiwu Devil City (伊吾魔鬼城) features wind-sculpted yardang formations similar to Karamay's but far less visited. The East Tianshan Scenic Area (东天山景区) offers four-season mountain recreation from hiking to skiing. And everywhere, the sweetest melons in China await — fresh from the fields in summer, dried into raisins year-round. Many travelers combine Hami with Dunhuang (Gansu) and Turpan in a classic Silk Road loop.

🏛️ Top Attractions

Hami Royal Tombs (Tomb of the Hami Kings)

哈密回王墓 — 9 Generations of Uyghur Kings, 17m Green Dome, UNESCO Heritage

The Hami Royal Tombs (哈密回王墓) are the most important Islamic funerary complex in Xinjiang, containing the graves of nine generations of Hami kings and their families spanning from 1697 to 1930. The site is an architectural masterpiece blending Central Asian, Persian, and Chinese influences — a 17-meter-high green-tiled dome rises over the main tomb chamber, while surrounding buildings feature traditional Chinese roof structures combined with Islamic geometric decoration. This unique fusion reflects Hami's historical role as a cultural bridge between China proper and Central Asia.

The main tomb chamber houses elaborately carved stone grave covers for the kings, arranged in hierarchical order. The adjacent Hami Royal Mosque (哈密回王府清真寺) can accommodate over 3,000 worshippers and features intricate wooden ceiling carvings and calligraphy panels — one of the largest mosques in eastern Xinjiang. The complex also includes the tombs of royal family members, officials, and the Imam, each with unique decorative details. Information plaques in Chinese and basic English explain the history. The gardens surrounding the tombs are peaceful and shaded by century-old trees — a welcome respite from the desert heat.

Allow 1–1.5 hours. The site is 2 km south of Hami city center, easily reached by taxi (¥10). Dress modestly — this is an active religious memorial; remove shoes before entering the mosque. The best light for photography is late afternoon (5:00–7:00 PM) when the green tiles glow against the setting sun. Combine with: Sihe Old Town (3 km away, same direction) and Hami Museum (1 km away) for a half-day cultural tour. Pro tip: Visit during the weekly Friday prayer (1:00 PM) to see the mosque at its most vibrant — respectful observers are welcome from the courtyard.

Hours: 9:00–18:00 (summer), 10:00–17:00 (winter)
Admission: ¥40
Transport: 2 km south of city center. Taxi ¥10 one way. Bus routes 1, 4 to "Huiwang Mu Station" (回王墓站), 3-min walk.

Barkol Lake & Barkol Grassland

巴里坤湖 & 巴里坤草原 — 1,575m Alpine Lake, 112km², Snow Peaks & Yurts

Barkol Lake (巴里坤湖) is one of Xinjiang's most beautiful highland lakes — a vast, shallow saltwater lake sitting at 1,575 meters elevation in a basin surrounded by snow-capped peaks and rolling grasslands. The lake covers 112 square kilometers and changes color dramatically with the seasons: turquoise in summer, pink-tinged when salt concentrations rise in autumn, and frozen white in winter. The reflected peaks of the Barkol Mountains create mirror-perfect images on calm days. The lake is also an important habitat for migratory birds including bar-headed geese and ruddy shelducks.

The surrounding Barkol Grassland (巴里坤草原) stretches southward, where Kazakh herdsmen graze horses, sheep, and yaks during the brief summer months. The grassland offers classic steppe scenery — endless green dotted with white yurt camps and grazing animals, backed by the snow-capped Tianshan range. Hiking trails wind from the grassland into the mountains. The area is particularly stunning in July and August when wildflowers carpet the meadows and temperatures are mild (15–25°C). Kazakh horsemen still practice traditional riding skills; visitors can arrange horseback riding through local families (¥50–100/hour). The nearby Barkol Ancient City walls (Qing Dynasty) are worth a quick visit.

Barkol is about 130 km west of Hami city, a 2-hour drive through increasingly mountainous terrain. The town of Barkol itself is a charming small settlement with basic hotels and restaurants. Summer temperatures are pleasant (20–25°C) compared to the scorching desert heat of Hami city. Winter transforms the area into a snowy wonderland but access becomes difficult. Allow a full day trip or overnight stay. Bring layers — even summer evenings can be cold at this altitude. The road from Hami is in good condition; rental car or private driver recommended (¥300–400 round trip). Pro tip: Stay until sunset (8:00–9:00 PM summer) when the lake surface turns gold and pink — the most photogenic moment.

Hours: Open area, accessible 24/7 (weather permitting)
Admission: Free (lake and grassland). Horse riding: ¥50–100/hour.
Transport: 130 km west of Hami city. Private car ¥300–400 round trip. Bus from Hami bus station to Barkol town (¥35, 2.5 hours, 2 departures daily).

Yiwu Devil City (Yardang Geopark)

伊吾魔鬼城 — Wind-Sculpted Yardangs, 100km², Solitary Desert Exploration

The Yiwu Devil City (伊吾魔鬼城) is Hami's dramatic answer to the famous Urho Devil City — a vast yardang landscape of wind-sculpted rock formations in the desert north of Yiwu County. What makes Yiwu's version special is its relative remoteness and lack of crowds. Here you can explore the same surreal sandstone pillars, slot canyons, and castle-like formations in near-solitude, with no entrance gates, no shuttle buses, and no tour groups. The formations stretch for over 100 square kilometers, ranging from 5 to 30 meters in height.

Wind erosion over millions of years has created shapes resembling everything from ancient fortresses to animals to human faces. The name "Devil City" comes from the howling sound the wind makes as it passes through the narrow passages between formations — especially eerie at dusk and after dark. Sunset transforms the scene — the rocks shift from yellow to orange to deep red as the sun drops. The open desert horizon makes for dramatic sky photography, especially during cloud formations at dawn and dusk. Unlike the commercialized Urho Devil City, Yiwu remains a raw, authentic desert experience for adventurous travelers.

Yiwu County is about 100 km north of Hami city; the Devil City area is another 30–40 km from the county seat. A 4WD vehicle is recommended for the final stretch. The area is completely undeveloped as a tourist site — no facilities, no visitor center, no marked trails. This is both the appeal and the challenge: you get authentic desert exploration but must bring everything you need (3L+ water, food, GPS, full sun protection). Visit between April and October. Summer temperatures exceed 40°C; early morning and late afternoon are the only viable exploration times. Best combined with an overnight stay in Yiwu County. This is a destination for adventurous travelers who want to experience the raw Gobi Desert.

Hours: Natural site, accessible year-round (weather permitting)
Admission: Free (undeveloped natural site)
Transport: 130–140 km north of Hami city. 4WD rental recommended (¥400–600/day with driver).

Hami Museum

哈密博物馆 — Silk Road Artifacts, Hami Kingdom Exhibition, Free Entry

The Hami Museum (哈密博物馆) offers an excellent introduction to the city's rich cultural heritage, from ancient Silk Road artifacts to the history of the Hami Kingdom and the natural wonders of the surrounding region. The museum's collection is surprisingly comprehensive for a prefecture-level city, reflecting Hami's importance as the eastern gateway to Xinjiang. The Hami Kingdom exhibition is the highlight — chronicling the fascinating history of the Uyghur kings who ruled this oasis for over two centuries, with original documents, royal seals, weapons, and clothing on display.

The Silk Road gallery features artifacts recovered from desert sites around Hami — pottery, coins, textiles, and documents in multiple ancient scripts (Chinese, Uyghur, Sogdian). A significant collection of petroglyphs (rock carvings) from the Barkol Mountain area demonstrates prehistoric human presence in the region spanning thousands of years. The geological section explains the formation of the region's dramatic landscapes — the Barkol Lake basin, the Kumtag Desert sand dunes, and the wind-sculpted yardangs. English labels are available on major exhibits.

The building itself is modern and well-designed with air conditioning — a bonus during Hami's hot summers. Allow 1–2 hours. Free entry with passport registration (bring your passport). The museum is located in the city center, within walking distance of several hotels. Visit before exploring the surrounding attractions for essential historical context. The museum shop sells high-quality books on Hami history (Chinese only) and locally produced Hami melon products. Closed on Mondays — plan accordingly. Pro tip: The museum's courtyard has a replica of a traditional Uyghur courtyard home — great for understanding the architecture you'll see in Sihe Old Town later.

Hours: 10:00–18:00 (Tue–Sun). Closed Mondays.
Admission: Free (passport required).
Transport: City center, walking distance from most hotels. Bus routes 1, 2, 5 to "Bowuguan Station" (博物馆站).

East Tianshan Scenic Area

东天山景区 — 4 Seasons, White Stone, Singing Sand Mountain, Ski Resort

The East Tianshan Scenic Area (东天山景区) is Hami's mountain playground — a diverse recreational area spanning alpine meadows, dense forests, singing sand dunes, and snow-capped peaks, all within 60 km of Hami city. The area is unique in Xinjiang for offering four-season activities: spring wildflower hikes, summer grassland camping, autumn foliage viewing, and winter skiing. The scenic area encompasses several distinct zones, each with its own character and attractions.

Key zones include: White Stone (白石头) — a massive white granite boulder (120 tons) in an alpine meadow, surrounded by snow peaks and wildflowers (best in July); Singing Sand Mountain (鸣沙山) — dunes that produce a humming sound when sliding down (similar to Dunhuang's version but far less crowded); Cooling Valley (寒气沟) — a forested mountain valley with waterfalls, strange rock formations, and cool temperatures even in summer (18–22°C); and the Hami Ski Resort (哈密滑雪场) — the largest ski area in eastern Xinjiang with 5 slopes for all skill levels (December–March, ¥80–150/day including equipment). The area also has designated camping areas (¥20–30/tent/night) with basic facilities.

The scenic area is 60 km north of Hami city, about 1 hour by car via a winding mountain road (good condition, scenic drive). Allow a full day to explore multiple zones. Summer (June–August) is the most popular season (18–25°C, wildflowers). Autumn (September–October) offers stunning foliage colors. Winter (December–March) is prime ski season. The entrance fee covers the whole scenic area (¥60), with shuttle buses connecting zones (¥20 extra). Bring layers — temperatures drop 5–8°C from the city. Pro tip: Stay overnight at one of the yurt camps (¥150–250/night for a yurt sleeping 4–6) for sunrise over the meadows — an unforgettable experience.

Hours: 8:00–20:00 (summer), 9:00–18:00 (winter)
Admission: ¥60 (scenic area) + ¥20 (shuttle bus)
Transport: 60 km north of Hami city. Private car ¥200–300 round trip. Tour bus from Hami bus station (¥25, departs 8:00 AM, returns 6:00 PM).

Yiwu Hu Yang Forest (Populus Forest)

伊吾胡杨林 — 30,000 Mu, 9,000-Year-Old Trees, Golden Autumn

The Yiwu Hu Yang Forest (伊吾胡杨林) is one of only three surviving ancient poplar (Hu Yang) forests in the world, covering over 30,000 mu (2,000 hectares) of desert wilderness. These remarkable trees are known for their extraordinary resilience — they can survive in extreme desert conditions with minimal water, living up to 1,000 years and remaining standing for another 1,000 years after death. Some trees in the forest are estimated to be over 9,000 years old, their gnarled trunks and branches sculpted by millennia of wind and sand.

The forest is divided into three main areas along a desert river: the young forest (trees 100–300 years old, vibrant green foliage), the mature forest (trees 500–1,000 years old, massive trunks, golden autumn colors), and the ancient forest (dead but standing trees over 1,000 years old, ghostly white trunks against the desert). Autumn (late September–mid-October) is the absolute best time to visit — the living trees turn brilliant gold, contrasting with the white dead trunks and the blue desert sky. The forest also has a desert lake where the reflections of the golden trees create mirror images.

The forest is 140 km north of Hami city, near Yiwu County (combine with Yiwu Devil City in a full-day northern expedition). Allow 2–3 hours. The site has a boardwalk (3 km loop) that takes you through all three forest zones — the best way to experience the ancient trees without damaging the fragile desert ecosystem. Best photography: Golden hour (7:00–8:30 AM or 6:00–8:00 PM) when the low sun intensifies the gold colors. Admission: ¥45. Combine with Yiwu Devil City (30 km away) for a full day of desert exploration. Pro tip: Bring a wide-angle lens (16–35mm) to capture the scale of the ancient forest against the desert landscape.

Hours: 9:00–19:00 (summer), 10:00–17:00 (winter)
Admission: ¥45
Transport: 140 km north of Hami city, near Yiwu County. Private car ¥400–600 round trip (combined with Devil City).

Sihe Old Town (Hui Cheng Xiang)

回城乡四堡 — Traditional Uyghur Neighborhood, Mud-Brick Homes, Grape Arbors

Sihe Old Town (回城乡) is Hami's best-preserved traditional Uyghur neighborhood, offering a glimpse into daily life that feels increasingly rare as modernization transforms Xinjiang's cities. The narrow lanes wind between mud-brick courtyard homes, some dating back over a century, with carved wooden doors, grape trellises, and ornate window frames. Unlike the tourist-oriented old towns of Kashgar, Sihe feels genuinely lived-in — residents go about their daily routines as they have for generations, and visitors are welcomed with natural hospitality rather than commercialized experiences.

The architecture showcases classic desert oasis design — thick mud-brick walls for insulation, inner courtyards with grape arbors providing shade, and underground storage rooms (samsara) for the hottest days. Several homes have been converted into small cultural centers where visitors can see traditional weaving, pottery, and musical instrument making. The local Uyghur food scene is authentic — small family restaurants serve home-style laghman, polo, and fresh naan. The neighborhood also has a century-old mosque with beautiful wooden architecture (non-Muslims can admire from the courtyard).

Sihe is just 5 km from Hami city center, easily reachable by taxi (¥10). The old town is best explored on foot with no fixed route — just wander the lanes, peek through doorways (respectfully), and soak in the atmosphere. Photography is generally welcomed, but always ask permission before photographing people. Visit in the late afternoon (4:00–6:00 PM) when the golden light on mud-brick walls is magical. Allow 1–2 hours. Combine with the nearby Hami Royal Tombs (2 km away) for a cultural half-day. The area has no formal tourist infrastructure — bring water and be prepared for a low-key, authentic experience. Pro tip: Accept an invitation for tea if offered — Uyghur hospitality is legendary, and you'll likely hear stories about the neighborhood's history from residents themselves.

Hours: Open 24/7 (residential neighborhood)
Admission: Free
Transport: 5 km from city center. Taxi ¥10 one way. Bus routes 1, 4 to "Sihe Station" (四堡站), 2-min walk.

Hami Ancient City Site (Lapchuk)

拉甫乔克故城 — Han Dynasty Garrison, Silk Road Gateway, 2,000+ Years

The Hami Ancient City Site (拉甫乔克故城) contains the remains of the first Silk Road settlement in Xinjiang — a strategic fortress town that controlled the eastern approaches to the Tarim Basin for over a thousand years. Founded during the Han Dynasty (206 BCE–220 CE) as a military garrison, the city later became the capital of the Hami Kingdom and an important trading post where caravans from China's interior would prepare for the desert crossing westward. The site represents the starting point of the Silk Road within Xinjiang.

The ruins include remnants of city walls (stretching for several hundred meters), watchtowers, residential compounds, and a Buddhist temple site — evidence of the city's diverse cultural history. The city walls are built from tamped earth in the traditional Central Asian style, still standing up to 3–5 meters high in places after 2,000 years. Information panels at the site explain the city's historical significance and the various peoples who inhabited it: Han Chinese, Xiongnu, Uyghurs, and Mongols. The site is less impressive than Turpan's Jiaohe or Gaochang, but its historical importance as Xinjiang's gateway is undeniable.

The site is about 50 km from Hami city center, roughly 1 hour by car. Best combined with the Hami Royal Tombs for a half-day historical tour. The surrounding landscape is typical Gobi Desert — sparse vegetation, distant mountain views, and an emptiness that helps you imagine the caravans that once passed this way. Allow 1 hour. Bring 2L+ water and sun protection — there is almost no shade. The site is free to visit and rarely crowded, offering a contemplative alternative to the busier Silk Road ruins in Turpan. Pro tip: Visit at sunset (7:00–8:30 PM summer) when the low light on the ancient walls creates dramatic shadows and the desert silence is profound.

Hours: Open 24/7 (outdoor archaeological site)
Admission: Free
Transport: 50 km from Hami city center. Private car ¥150–200 round trip (combined with Royal Tombs).

🚆 Getting There & Around

By High-Speed Rail (Highly Recommended): Hami is on the Lanzhou-Xinjiang HSR line — the eastern gateway to Xinjiang by rail. Urumqi → Hami: 3.5 hours (¥150–200, 5–8 departures daily). Dunhuang (Gansu) → Hami: 2 hours (¥120–180, 2 departures daily). Xi'an → Hami: 10–12 hours (¥600–800, 1–2 departures daily). Beijing → Hami: 12–14 hours (¥900–1,200, 1 departure daily). Book via 12306.cn or Trip.com. Hami Station is 5 km from city center (taxi ¥15–20).

By Road: Hami is 530 km east of Urumqi via G30 expressway (6–7 hours driving). The highway crosses the dramatic Gobi Desert and passes through the East Tianshan tunnel system. Long-distance buses connect Hami with Urumqi (¥80–100, 6 hours, every 2 hours), Turpan (¥60–80, 4 hours, 3 departures daily), and Dunhuang (¥70–90, 4.5 hours, 2 departures daily). The Hami-Dunhuang route is highly recommended for Silk Road road trips.

Getting Around Hami: The city is compact and flat. Taxis start at ¥7 (¥1.3/km after 3 km). Rental cars available for Barkol Lake and Yiwu Devil City (¥200–300/day). Bicycles are great for city exploration (flat, bike lanes exist). Private car hire for a full day of sightseeing: ¥300–500 (covers Barkol Lake or East Tianshan).

Attraction Distances from City Center: Hami Royal Tombs: 2 km south. Sihe Old Town: 5 km north. Hami Museum: city center. East Tianshan: 60 km north. Barkol Lake: 130 km west. Yiwu County/Devil City: 100–140 km north. Ancient City Site: 50 km south. Plan: Day 1 = City cultural sites (Royal Tombs + Museum + Sihe + Ancient City). Day 2 = East Tianshan or Barkol Lake (full day trip).

Best Season to Visit: April–May and September–October (15–28°C, comfortable, wildflowers or autumn colors). Summer (June–August) is hot in the city (35–42°C) but pleasant in Barkol (20–25°C). Winter (December–February) is cold (−10 to −20°C) but the ski resort operates.

🍽️ Where to Eat

Hami's cuisine reflects its oasis heritage — the sweetest melons in China, lamb from mountain grasslands, and a unique blend of Uyghur and Han Chinese culinary traditions. Here are seven authentic, well-regarded restaurants to experience this unique food culture:

Dongjiang Big Plate Chicken (东疆大盘鸡店)

A Hami institution since 2005, this restaurant serves what many locals consider the best dapanji (big plate chicken, 大盘鸡) in eastern Xinjiang. The recipe uses free-range Hami grassland chickens, potatoes, and wide hand-pulled noodles in a rich, cumin-scented sauce. Must-try: dapanji (大盘鸡, ¥68/whole, ¥38/half) — the signature dish, enough for 2–3 people; lamb kebabs (羊肉串, ¥5/skewer) — marinated in local chili and cumin; Hami melon cold soup (哈密瓜凉汤, ¥15/bowl) — a summer specialty, sweet and refreshing; naan with melon jam (哈密瓜酱馕, ¥8/loaf) — a local breakfast innovation. Average cost: ¥40–60/person. Open 11:00 AM–3:00 PM, 5:30–10:00 PM. Cash preferred (Alipay/WeChat Pay accepted).

Address: 56 Guangming Road, Hami City (哈密市光明路56号). Bus routes 1, 3, 5 to "Guangming Lu Station" (光明路站), 1-min walk.

Qing He Small Kitchen (青禾小厨)

A beloved local restaurant specializing in Hami-style lamb dishes using meat from Barkol grassland sheep. The cooking style is lighter than typical Xinjiang heavy oil, letting the natural flavor of the grassland lamb shine. Must-try: lamb soup with naan (羊肉汤泡馕, ¥25/bowl) — clear broth with herbs, served with fresh naan; steamed lamb with melon (哈密瓜蒸羊肉, ¥58/plate) — a Hami original, the melon sweetness balances the rich lamb; three-tanghu pepper chicken (三塘湖辣皮子炒鸡, ¥48) — local chili peppers give a fragrance without extreme heat; Barkol yogurt (巴里坤酸奶, ¥10/bowl) — thick, tangy, natural. Average cost: ¥35–50/person. Open 11:30 AM–2:30 PM, 5:30–9:30 PM. Reservations recommended on weekends.

Address: 8 Guangdong Road, Hami City (哈密市广东路8号). Tel: 0902-223-XXXX. Taxi ¥10 from city center.

Yilou Lan Uyghur Restaurant (驿楼兰维吾尔餐厅)

Authentic Uyghur family restaurant near the Royal Tombs, run by the same family since 2008. The dining room is decorated with traditional Uyghur textiles and atlas silk hangings. Must-try: polu (抓饭, ¥28) — cooked in a traditional clay cauldron; laghman (拉条子, ¥25) — hand-pulled noodles with lamb and vegetable stir-fry; Uyghur stuffed grape leaves (葡萄叶包肉, ¥22/plate) — a Hami specialty; Hami melon dessert plate (哈密瓜拼盘, ¥18) — 3 varieties of fresh melon (seasonal, July–September). Average cost: ¥30–45/person. Open 12:00 PM–3:00 PM, 6:00–10:00 PM. Cash only.

Address: 12 South Royal Tomb Road, Hami City (哈密市回王墓南路12号, near Hami Royal Tombs). Bus routes 1, 4 to "Huiwang Mu Station" (回王墓站), 2-min walk.

Qing Yu Ran Restaurant (青禹然)

A well-regarded local restaurant known for its lamb-based dishes and reasonable prices. Popular with both locals and visitors for its authentic Hami flavors. Must-try: lamb stew with flatbread (羊肉焖饼子, ¥38) — thin flatbread steamed over lamb, served with the original broth; grilled lamb chops (烤羊排, ¥15/rib) — marinated in local herbs; Hami melon salad (哈密瓜沙拉, ¥20) — fresh melon with nuts and honey dressing; naan with sesame (芝麻馕, ¥3/loaf) — baked fresh in the adjacent clay oven. Average cost: ¥20–35/person. Open 10:00 AM–9:00 PM daily. Cash only.

Address: 8 Guangdong Road, Hami City (哈密市广东路8号). Tel: 0902-XXX-XXXX. Walking distance from most city center hotels (5–10 min).

Barkol Grassland Yurt Camp Restaurant (巴里坤草原毡房餐厅)

A seasonal restaurant (June–September) located in a traditional Kazakh yurt at Barkol Grassland, 130 km from Hami city. The experience of dining inside a yurt with views of the lake and snow peaks is unforgettable. Must-try: whole lamb feast (烤全羊, ¥880/whole, 4–6 people, 3-hour advance order) — grassland lamb roasted over open fire; hand-pulled noodles with lamb (手抓面, ¥25) — eaten with your hands, the traditional way; Barkol wild mushroom soup (巴里坤野蘑菇汤, ¥18/bowl) — foraged from the grassland; fresh yak milk (牦牛奶, ¥10/cup) — rich and creamy. Average cost: ¥80–120/person. Open 11:00 AM–8:00 PM (June–September only). Cash only (no mobile pay in the grassland).

Address: Inside Barkol Grassland Scenic Area, Barkol County (巴里坤县巴里坤草原景区内, 130 km west of Hami city). Access: Private car ¥300–400 round trip from Hami.

Yi Wu Uyghur Polu House (伊吾抓饭馆)

A no-frills neighborhood restaurant in Yiwu County, perfect for travelers doing the northern loop (Devil City + Hu Yang Forest). The polu is cooked over grapevine wood, giving it a unique smoky flavor. Must-try: polu (抓饭, ¥25) — the best in Yiwu County according to locals; lamb kebabs (羊肉串, ¥4/skewer) — grilled over open fire; naan with raisins (葡萄干馕, ¥5/loaf) — slightly sweet, perfect with tea; Uyghur milk tea (维吾尔奶茶, ¥6/pot) — salty tea with milk. Average cost: ¥25–35/person. Open 11:00 AM–3:00 PM, 5:00–9:00 PM. Cash only.

Address: 23 Yiwu County Main Street, Yiwu County (伊吾县伊吾大街23号, 100 km north of Hami city). Access: with Devil City/Hu Yang Forest trip (private car).

Hami Melon Shop & Tasting Room (哈密瓜专卖店)

The best place in the city to buy and taste premium Hami melons and related products. The shop has been run by the same family since 1999 and is where locals buy melons to take home. Must-try: fresh Hami melon tasting plate (哈密瓜品鉴拼盘, ¥20) — 5 varieties including the famous Golden Dragon and Hong Xin Cui; dried Hami melon (哈密瓜干, ¥40–60/kg) — unique to Hami, chewy and sweet; Hami melon juice (哈密瓜汁, ¥12/bottle) — fresh-pressed, no additives; Hami melon seeds (哈密瓜籽, ¥25/bag) — roasted, a popular local snack. Average cost: ¥30–50 for a tasting experience. Open 9:00 AM–9:00 PM daily.

Address: 15 Hongxing Road, Hami City (哈密市红星路15号, near Bus Station). Bus routes 2, 6 to "Hongxing Lu Station" (红星路站), 1-min walk.

🏨 Where to Stay

Luxury (¥400–1,000/night): Hami Hotel (哈密宾馆) — landmark 4-star hotel near city center, ¥450–850/night (Uyghur-themed rooms, on-site restaurant). Hami Grand Hotel (哈密大酒店) — modern amenities, ¥500–900/night, pool and gym. Barkol Lake Resort (巴里坤湖度假村) — yurt and wooden cabin accommodation, ¥600–1,200/night (seasonal, June–September).

Mid-Range (¥150–400/night): Home Inn Hami Branch (如家哈密店) — 3-minute walk from Royal Tombs, ¥150–250/night, clean and reliable. 7Days Inn Guangming Road (7天光明路店) — near attractions, ¥140–220/night. Ibis Hotel Hami (宜必思哈密) — ¥180–280/night, international standard.

Budget (¥60–150/night): Hami Youth Hostel (哈密青年旅舍) — ¥60–100/night for dormitory, ¥120–180 for private room. Yurt Accommodation at Barkol (巴里坤草原毡房) — ¥150–250/night for a yurt sleeping 4–6 (seasonal, June–September). Uyghur Homestay (维吾尔民宿) — in Sihe Old Town, ¥80–150/night (experience traditional courtyard living).

Pro tip: Hami melon season (July–September) sees 30–50% higher hotel prices — book 2–3 weeks ahead. The city center (near Royal Tombs) is the most convenient for first-time visitors. Barkol Lake offers a unique stay experience but requires a 2-hour drive to other attractions.

💰 Travel Budget

💰 Budget (¥200–400/day): Youth hostel (¥60–100/night) + street food meals (¥30–50/meal) + bus/taxi (¥10–20/day) + 1–2 attractions (free/cheap). Best for backpackers, students. Total approx: ¥200–350/day.

🏨 Mid-Range (¥400–800/day): 3–4 star hotel near city center (¥200–350/night) + restaurant meals (¥60–100/meal) + taxi (¥30–60/day) + full day tour (¥200–300 including transport and entry). Best for couples, families. Total: ¥450–750/day.

👑 Luxury (¥800–1,500/day): 4–5 star hotel (¥500–1,000/night) + fine dining (¥150–200/meal) + private car (¥300–500/day) + guided tours (¥300–500/day). Best for luxury travelers. Total: ¥800–1,500/day.

Money-saving tips: Buy Hami melons directly from farmers along the road to Barkol (¥5–10/melon vs. ¥15–25 in city shops). The Hami Museum is free (passport required). High-speed train from Urumqi (¥150–200) is much cheaper than private car (¥600+). Summer heat means you'll spend more time indoors or in shade — budget for extra iced drinks and melons.

🌸 Seasonal Highlights

🌸 Spring (April–May) — Best Season Overall: 15–25°C, wildflowers bloom in East Tianshan and Barkol Grassland. The Hami Melon Festival in July 8–10 is actually the harvest celebration, but spring has its own Apricot Blossom Festival (April 15–17) in the surrounding orchards. Hotel prices are 30–40% lower than summer. Best for: photographers, budget travelers, those who want comfortable weather.

☀️ Summer (June–August) — Melon Season: 35–42°C in the city, but Barkol Lake is 20–25°C (perfect escape). Hami melon harvest (July–September) is magical — fresh melons everywhere, the annual Melon Festival with music, dance, and melon-tasting events. The East Tianshan grassland is at its most lush. Hotel prices highest (30–50% premium). Best for: melon lovers, cultural events enthusiasts.

🍂 Autumn (September–October) — Most Beautiful Season: 15–25°C, clear skies, and the Hu Yang Forest turns brilliant gold (late September–mid-October) — one of Xinjiang's most spectacular autumn scenes. Barkol Lake often turns pink-tinged from salt concentration. The city is less crowded than summer. Best for: photographers, nature lovers, those who want the best weather and colors.

❄️ Winter (November–March): Cold (−10 to −20°C), but the Hami Ski Resort operates (December–March) with 5 slopes and equipment rental. Hotel prices lowest of the year (40–50% discount). The East Tianshan becomes a snowy wonderland. Best for: budget travelers, ski enthusiasts, those who want a quiet, snowy Hami experience.

💡 Travel Tips

🍈 Hami Melon Season is July–September: Visit during these months for the freshest, sweetest melons (sugar content up to 18%). Over 180 varieties are cultivated — try the "Golden Dragon" (金龙) and "Hong Xin Cui" (红心脆) premium varieties. Fresh melons from local fields are incomparable to exported versions. ¥5–15 per melon from roadside farmers.
🚆 High-Speed Rail Makes Hami Accessible: Urumqi → Hami: 3.5 hours (¥150–200). Dunhuang → Hami: 2 hours (¥120–180) — the most convenient way to connect Gansu and Xinjiang. Take the 8:00 AM train from either direction, arrive late morning, sightsee all day. But 2 days allow a more relaxed pace and a trip to Barkol Lake or East Tianshan.
🌡️ Summer Heat in the City, Cool in the Mountains: Hami city is one of Xinjiang's hotter cities (35–42°C in July–August), but Barkol Lake (1,575m elevation) is 20–25°C and East Tianshan is 18–25°C. Plan city sightseeing for morning and evening, mountain trips for midday. Bring layers — the temperature difference between city and mountains is 15–20°C.
🏛️ Hami Royal Tombs at Sunset is Magical: Arrive by 5:00 PM (summer) and stay until closing (7:00 PM). The golden light on the green-tiled dome, the lengthening shadows in the courtyard, and the profound silence create an unforgettable experience. The adjacent mosque's interior is also most atmospheric in late afternoon light.
🗺️ Hami is the Perfect Silk Road Stop: Between Dunhuang (Gansu) and Turpan (Xinjiang) — two of the Silk Road's most important cities. Hami makes a rewarding overnight stop that most tourists rush past. The Royal Tombs alone justify the stop, and the melons are the perfect road-trip snack. Allow at least one full day.
📸 Best Photo Spots & Timing: Royal Tombs: 5:00–7:00 PM (golden light on green dome). Barkol Lake: 7:00–9:00 PM summer (sunset + afterglow), telephoto lens (70–200mm). Yiwu Devil City: Sunset (8:00–9:30 PM summer) for dramatic red rock colors. Hu Yang Forest: Late September–mid-October for golden autumn colors, 8:00–10:00 AM for soft light. East Tianshan White Stone: July (wildflowers) or October (autumn colors).
🕐 Time Zone: Xinjiang Runs 2 Hours Behind Beijing Time: Local lunch starts around 14:00, dinner around 20:00. Most attractions stay open until 18:00–20:00 in summer to accommodate the late schedule. Adjust your eating and activity schedule accordingly for a more local experience.
🚗 Rental Car for Silk Road Loop: Hami is the perfect hub for a northern Xinjiang road trip: Dunhuang → Hami (2h HSR or 4h drive) → Turpan (3.5h HSR) → Urumqi (3.5h HSR). Allow 3–5 days minimum. Rental cars available in Hami (¥200–300/day) and Dunhuang Airport (better selection). The roads are in excellent condition (G30, G312).

🗺️ Nearby Destinations

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