Taoyuan 桃園 — Taiwan's Airport Gateway — Hakka Heritage, Theme Parks & Mountain Trails
Taoyuan (桃園) is the first and last place most visitors see in Taiwan — home to Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport (TPE), the island's largest and busiest airport. But this city of 2.3 million has far more to offer than a convenient transit point. Taoyuan is the heartland of Taiwan's Hakka (客家) culture, home to preserved historical towns, one of Asia's best amusement parks, and surprisingly beautiful mountain landscapes that most visitors fly right over without exploring.
The city's Hakka heritage runs deep. Over 800,000 Hakka people live in Taoyuan — roughly a third of Taiwan's total Hakka population. This cultural influence is visible in the food (stuffed tofu, hakka noodles, preserved vegetables), the language (Hakka is still spoken in older neighborhoods), and the architecture (distinctive earthen-walled buildings called 土樓). The 3D Hakka Farm in Zhongli is the best place to experience this culture, with traditional buildings, live demonstrations, and Hakka cuisine. The city also preserves important chapters of modern Chinese history — the Cihu Mausoleum complex, where Chiang Kai-shek's original burial site sits beside a serene lake.
Beyond culture, Taoyuan offers genuine adventure. Xiaowulai Skywalk, a transparent bridge spanning a mountain gorge with waterfall views, has become one of Taiwan's most thrilling tourist attractions. Leofoo Village Theme Park, consistently ranked among Asia's top 10 amusement parks, combines roller coasters with a wildlife safari. The mountain district of Fuxing (復興) offers hiking trails through indigenous Atayal territory, hot springs, and river tracing adventures. And for families, the window.theme park corridor (Leofoo + Window on China Theme Park) offers days of entertainment. Most Taoyuan attractions are within 30–60 minutes of the airport, making the city a perfect first or last stop on any Taiwan itinerary.
Consistently ranked among Asia's top 10 theme parks, Leofoo Village (六福村) is Taiwan's premier amusement destination, combining three distinct zones: a theme park with world-class roller coasters, a wildlife safari park, and a water park (open June–September). The park opened in 1979 and has expanded dramatically, now featuring over 30 rides and attractions spread across its Arabian Kingdom, African Safari, South Pacific, and Wild West themed areas.
Thrill seekers head straight for the park's headline rides: the "Abominable Snowman" (拿破崙) floorless coaster reaching 1.5G force; "Screaming Condor" (笑傲飛鷹) with 90-degree drops; and "Insane Speed" (瘋狂飛梭), a launched coaster accelerating from 0–100 km/h in 2 seconds. The wildlife safari section lets visitors drive through open enclosures with lions, giraffes, zebras, and rhinos — a rare experience in East Asia. The park's mascot, Leo the Lion, is recognizable to generations of Taiwanese visitors. Weekdays offer much shorter waits. The park is in the mountainous Hengshan area near Xinwu District — take the free shuttle from Zhongli or Taoyuan HSR Station (40 minutes). Allow a full day.
Hours: 9:00–17:00 (Mon–Fri), 9:00–17:30 (weekends); extended during holidays
Admission: NT$899–1,290 depending on package; water park additional NT$400
Website: leofoo.com.tw
Transport: Free shuttle from Taoyuan HSR Station (book 3 days ahead)
One of Taiwan's most dramatic tourist structures, the Xiaowulai Skywalk (小烏來天空步道) is a 16-meter-long, 2.5-meter-wide transparent bridge suspended 70 meters above the Xiaowulai River gorge. Looking down through the glass floor, you see the river cascading between sheer rock walls with lush forest — the combination of height, transparency, and natural beauty makes this one of Taiwan's most popular photo spots.
The skywalk sits at the entrance to the Fuxing District mountain area, home to the Atayal indigenous people. Beyond the bridge, the Xiaowulai Waterfall (小烏來瀑布) drops 50 meters in a dramatic curtain — one of Taiwan's most beautiful waterfalls. A short trail leads from the skywalk to a viewing platform directly in front of the falls. The area also features suspension bridges, forest trails, and picnic areas. The Legend of the Holy Tree (風動石) — a massive boulder balanced precariously on a cliff edge — is a 20-minute hike further along. The drive from downtown Taoyuan takes 50 minutes through mountain roads with excellent views. Combine with a visit to the Atayal cultural sites in Fuxing District. Weekends can be crowded — weekdays offer a more peaceful experience.
Hours: 8:00–17:00 daily
Admission: Skywalk NT$100; waterfall trail free
Transport: Bus 503 from Daxi Old Street to Xiaowulai (40 min); taxi from Taoyuan 50 min
A place of both historical significance and unexpected beauty, Cihu (慈湖, "Compassionate Lake") is where Chiang Kai-shek's original mausoleum sits beside a serene, tree-lined lake surrounded by hills. Chiang chose this location in the 1960s because it reminded him of his hometown in Zhejiang Province. The black marble mausoleum contains a bronze coffin and a statue of Chiang lying in state, guarded by ceremonial soldiers. The daily changing of the guard ceremony (every hour on the hour, 9 AM–4 PM) is solemn and well-choreographed.
Perhaps more striking than the mausoleum itself is the Cihu Memorial Sculpture Park (慈湖紀念雕塑公園), which displays over 200 bronze and stone statues of Chiang Kai-shek that were removed from public spaces across Taiwan during the "de-Chiangification" program of the 2000s. Walking among the statues — some massive, some small, in various poses and sizes — creates an uncanny, open-air museum of political iconography. The setting, amid camphor trees and overlooking the lake, gives the experience a contemplative quality. Nearby Daxi Mausoleum (Touliao) houses Chiang Ching-kuo's (Chiang's son) mausoleum in a similar lakeside setting. The surrounding area has walking trails and tea plantations.
Hours: Mausoleum 8:00–17:00 (closed Tuesdays); sculpture park 8:00–17:00 daily
Admission: Free
Transport: Bus 503 from Daxi or Taoyuan Train Station (40 min); car 40 min from Taoyuan city
One of Taiwan's best-preserved historic streets, Daxi Old Street (大溪老街) stretches along the Dahan River in the Daxi District. The street's distinctive architecture features Baroque-style facades with carved stone columns and arched doorways, built by prosperous Hakka merchants during the Japanese colonial period (1920s–1930s). The buildings served as shops, trading houses, and residences — many have been restored to their original appearance.
Daxi was once Taiwan's most important timber trading hub — camphor wood from the surrounding mountains was floated down the Dahan River to waiting ships. The wealth generated by the timber trade financed the grand buildings that survive today. The street is best known for two things: tofu (大溪豆干) and traditional pastries (大溪傳統糕餅). Daxi tofu has a distinctive smoky flavor from being grilled over charcoal. Several century-old tofu shops still operate along the street. The traditional pastries include wedding cakes, birthday longevity buns, and seasonal mooncakes — beautifully packaged and popular as souvenirs. The Daxi Wood Art Museum, housed in a restored 1920s building, showcases the region's woodworking heritage. Combine with Cihu Mausoleum for a full Daxi area day. Weekends are busier but more shops are open.
Hours: Shops roughly 10:00–19:00; some restaurants open earlier for breakfast
Admission: Free (pay for food and goods)
Transport: Bus 9025 from Taoyuan Train Station (40 min); bus 503 connects to Cihu
One of Taiwan's most family-friendly attractions, Window on China (小人國) combines miniature landmarks from around the world with full-size rides and entertainment. The park's centerpiece is a collection of over 130 meticulously detailed miniature buildings at 1:25 scale — Taiwan landmarks like Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, and the National Palace Museum, alongside world icons like the Eiffel Tower, Taj Mahal, and Egyptian pyramids.
The miniatures are remarkably detailed — you can peer into windows to see tiny furniture, walk between buildings scaled to the proportions of a small city, and watch miniature trains running on tracks. The park's "Taiwan in Miniature" section is particularly impressive, compressing the island's geography into a walkable area. Beyond miniatures, the park offers full-size rides including a carousel, water flume, and various children's attractions. The park also features live performances, a dinosaur park with animatronic dinosaurs, and a jungle cruise. It's particularly suited for families with children under 12. The park has been operating since 1984 and was one of Taiwan's first theme parks. Allow 4–5 hours. Located near Leofoo Village — both can be combined in a 2-day trip for theme park enthusiasts.
Hours: 9:00–17:00 (Mon–Fri), 9:00–17:30 (weekends and holidays)
Admission: NT$680 (adults), NT$500 (children)
Transport: Bus from Taoyuan Train Station; taxi 30 min from Zhongli
The best place in Taiwan to experience Hakka culture, the Hakka Affairs Park (客家文化園區) in Zhongli District recreates a traditional Hakka village with authentic architecture, gardens, and interactive cultural exhibits. The 2.7-hectare park features traditional "Three-Hall-Two-Courtyard" Hakka houses built with rammed earth walls, as well as a Hakka church, schoolhouse, and marketplace.
The park offers cultural workshops where visitors can learn Hakka paper cutting, indigo dyeing, and traditional cooking. The Hakka cuisine restaurant serves authentic dishes — stuffed tofu (客家酿豆腐), ginger intestine (薑絲大腸), hakka stir-fry (客家小炒), and preserved mustard greens (梅干菜). The park also has a Hakka cultural museum with exhibits on Hakka migration history, traditional clothing, musical instruments, and the unique Hakka language. Regular cultural performances feature Hakka mountain songs (山歌) and opera. The park is beautifully landscaped with traditional gardens, lotus ponds, and old trees. Allow 2–3 hours. Free guided tours in Mandarin are available on weekends. Combine with Zhongli's night markets for an evening of Hakka food and culture.
Hours: 9:00–17:00 (Tue–Sun); closed Monday
Admission: Free
Transport: MRT Zhongli Station, then bus or 15-min taxi; walk from Zhongli Train Station (10 min)
Taiwan's largest reservoir by volume, Shimen Reservoir (石門水庫) is a vast body of water surrounded by forested mountains in the Daxi and Fuxing districts. Completed in 1964 after 8 years of construction, the reservoir supplies water to the greater Taipei-Taoyuan metropolitan area. Beyond its utilitarian purpose, the reservoir has become a popular recreational destination for boating, cycling, fishing, and enjoying mountain scenery.
The reservoir's most dramatic feature is the massive dam wall — 133 meters high and 360 meters long — with a viewing platform offering panoramic views over the reservoir and surrounding mountains. The cycling path along the eastern shore is one of northern Taiwan's most scenic rides, passing through forests, past suspension bridges, and along the water's edge. Rent bicycles at the visitor center (NT$100–200/day). Boat tours on the reservoir offer a different perspective of the mountain landscape. The surrounding area has restaurants serving reservoir fish (石門活魚), a local specialty — grass carp cooked in various styles. The park area includes walking trails, picnic grounds, and a small amusement area. Spring (March–April) brings cherry blossoms along the reservoir shore. Combine with Daxi Old Street and Cihu Mausoleum for a full mountain-and-history day. Drive from Taoyuan takes 40 minutes.
Hours: 8:00–17:00 (visitor center); reservoir accessible 24 hours
Admission: Reservoir area free; parking NT$50–100
Transport: Bus 503 from Daxi (20 min); car or taxi essential for full exploration
A unique outdoor art installation in downtown Zhongli, Jimmy Park features larger-than-life sculptures and murals based on the illustrated books of Jimmy Liao (幾米), Taiwan's most beloved contemporary artist. The park transforms ordinary streets and alleys into a storybook world of melancholic beauty — giant cartoon figures sit on park benches, peer from building walls, and float above intersections.
The installation covers several blocks around Zhongli's arts district, with the main concentration on Section 2 of Zhongzheng Road and the surrounding alleys. Key installations include the "Moon Mall" with life-sized figures from Jimmy's "A Chance of Sunshine," figures from "The Sound of Colors," and whimsical sculptures from "Turn Left, Turn Right." The art is integrated into the urban fabric — you discover pieces as you walk, creating a treasure-hunt experience. The area has become Zhongli's hippest neighborhood, with cafes, galleries, and creative shops housed in restored buildings. Jimmy Park is especially atmospheric at dusk and evening, when the sculptures are illuminated. Best visited on foot, with 1–2 hours to explore the full area. Combine with Zhongli Night Market for the evening. Free to visit.
Hours: Outdoor installations 24 hours; best during daylight and evening
Admission: Free
Transport: MRT Zhongli Station, walk 10 min; Taoyuan Airport MRT to Zhongli Station
The Lala Mountain (拉拉山) area in Fuxing District offers Taoyuan's most spectacular mountain scenery — ancient cypress forests, hiking trails with elevation views, and indigenous Atayal villages. The highlight is the Lala Mountain Giant Trees Trail (拉拉山巨木群步道), a 3.7-km boardwalk winding through a forest of ancient Taiwan cypress trees, some over 2,000 years old and reaching 30 meters in height.
The boardwalk trail is well-maintained and accessible to most fitness levels, with interpretive signs about the ancient trees, forest ecology, and Atayal culture. The trail takes 2–3 hours round-trip. At 1,630 meters elevation, the air is noticeably cooler than the lowlands — a welcome escape during Taiwan's hot summers. The surrounding Fuxing District is Atayal territory, and several indigenous villages along the road offer home-style Atayal meals, bamboo rice, and mountain vegetables. The Baling area (巴陵) near the summit has a 7-Eleven that is famously Taiwan's highest-elevation convenience store. The drive from Taoyuan takes 1.5–2 hours via mountain roads. The road is narrow and winding — driving experience recommended. Public buses are limited (2 per day from Daxi). The mountain is especially beautiful in spring (cherry blossoms) and autumn (fall colors). Combine with a visit to the Xiaowulai Skywalk for a mountain-themed day.
Hours: Trail 7:00–17:00; road open year-round (check winter conditions)
Admission: NT$80 (trail permit)
Transport: Very limited bus service from Daxi; car or organized tour recommended
One of northern Taiwan's largest and most diverse night markets, Zhongli Night Market (中壢夜市) stretches through the streets around Zhongli's Central Park, drawing up to 30,000 visitors on peak nights. Unlike tourist-focused night markets, Zhongli serves Taoyuan's local population — primarily Hakka — resulting in a food selection that's distinct from Taipei or Tainan markets.
The market's Hakka specialties include stuffed tofu (客家酿豆腐), with soft tofu filled with minced pork and vegetables, then deep-fried; ginger intestine (薑絲大腸), a Hakka delicacy of braised pork intestine with julienned ginger; and stir-fried dishes with preserved mustard greens (梅干扣肉). The market also serves more mainstream Taiwanese night market fare — fried chicken, grilled squid, stinky tofu, and bubble tea — often with a Hakka twist. The market surrounds Zhongli's Central Park, where families sit on benches and children play while parents eat. The Jimmy Park art installation area overlaps with the market zone, creating a unique blend of art and street food. The market is busiest on Friday and Saturday nights. Arrive before 6 PM for the best selection and shortest lines.
Hours: Roughly 17:00–24:00 (Mon, Wed, Fri–Sun)
Admission: Free (pay for food and goods)
Transport: MRT Zhongli Station, walk 5 min to market area