达州
Gateway to Eastern Sichuan & Hometown of Heroes
Dazhou (达州) is the largest city in eastern Sichuan Province, strategically positioned at the intersection of Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, and Hubei provinces. Known historically as Tongchuan (通川), the city has served as a critical gateway between the Sichuan Basin and the Chinese heartland for over two thousand years, controlling key passes through the Daba Mountains (大巴山) that separate Sichuan from the central plains.
The city earned the title "Hometown of Heroes" (英雄之乡) for producing an extraordinary number of military and political leaders during China's revolutionary period, includingMarshal Chen Yi's subordinate commanders and numerous Red Army generals. This martial heritage is celebrated throughout the city in monuments, museums, and street names. Beyond its revolutionary credentials, Dazhou boasts remarkable natural scenery — the Qujiang River (渠江) winds through the city, karst caves riddle the surrounding limestone mountains, and the Daba Mountains offer pristine forest landscapes within easy reach.
Dazhou's cuisine reflects its position at the crossroads of Sichuan, Hubei, and Shaanxi culinary traditions. The food is spicy but less numbing than Chengdu-style Sichuan cooking, with more emphasis on sour and savory flavors. The city's night markets are legendary, drawing food lovers from surrounding provinces. Despite being one of Sichuan's most populous cities, Dazhou receives relatively few international tourists, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking genuine local culture without tourist crowds.
Perched on a rocky outcrop surrounded by the Qujiang River, Longhan Tower is Dazhou's most iconic landmark. This octagonal brick tower dates to the Tang Dynasty (AD 618–907) and stands 30 meters tall, its seven stories rising dramatically above the river confluence. The tower sits within Longhan Temple (龙爪寺) complex, which includes a main hall, bell tower, and beautifully landscaped gardens. Legend says the tower was built to suppress a dragon spirit that lived in the river below. The climb to the top rewards visitors with panoramic views of Dazhou city, the winding Qujiang River, and the distant Daba Mountains. The surrounding park is especially popular at sunset when the tower is illuminated and reflects golden light onto the river. Recent renovations have restored the tower to its original appearance while adding safety features for visitors.
Located 30 km from Dazhou city, Zhenshan (真佛山) — often called Zhenfo Mountain — is a cultural and scenic complex centered around a Ming Dynasty Buddhist temple. The temple complex is built into the mountainside, featuring a grand main hall supported by massive wooden pillars, intricately carved stone staircases, and meditation caves. The surrounding park covers over 50 hectares of bamboo groves, ancient trees, and landscaped gardens. Stone pathways wind past pavilions, stone lanterns, and inscribed rock faces — some bearing calligraphy hundreds of years old. The site holds particular significance during Buddhist festivals, when thousands of pilgrims climb the mountain to pay respects. On clear days, the observation platform at the top offers views spanning the entire Dazhou basin. The peaceful atmosphere makes this a favorite retreat for locals escaping city life.
This museum honors Dazhou's extraordinary contribution to China's revolutionary movement. The city produced over 50,000 Red Army soldiers during the 1930s, more per capita than almost any other place in China. The museum's modern facility features multimedia exhibits, interactive displays, and a vast collection of artifacts including weapons, uniforms, personal letters, and photographs. Key exhibits cover the establishment of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet, the role of Dazhou soldiers in major campaigns, and the stories of prominent revolutionary leaders who came from the region. The memorial hall is flanked by a solemn monument square with bronze sculptures of revolutionary figures. The museum provides essential historical context for understanding the deep connection between Dazhou and China's communist revolution.
Dazhou's riverside night market along the Qujiang (滨河路) comes alive after dark with one of the most vibrant street food scenes in eastern Sichuan. Dozens of stalls and small restaurants serve local specialties until late into the night. The atmosphere is lively and authentic — families dine on plastic stools under string lights, vendors call out their specialties, and the smell of grilled skewers and spicy broth fills the air. The riverside promenade itself is a pleasant 2 km walk lined with trees, exercise equipment, and public art installations. During the day, the river walk offers glimpses of local life — elderly residents practice tai chi, fishermen cast lines into the Qujiang, and children play in riverside parks. It's the best place to experience everyday Dazhou life and taste the city's renowned cuisine.
Whole fish grilled and served in a sizzling iron platter with chili, Sichuan peppercorns, and garlic. The city's most famous dish, found in night markets and restaurants citywide.
Bamboo skewers of meats, vegetables, and tofu cooked in spiced broth. Pick your own skewers and pay by the stick. A convivial local tradition.
Pork and vegetable dumplings in a distinctive sour-spicy sauce. Served as a quick meal throughout the city, especially popular for breakfast.
Smoky cured pork slow-cooked with bamboo shoots and root vegetables in a clay pot. A hearty, warming dish perfect for the mountain climate.